Sciatica

What is Sciatica?

Sciatica refers to pain that radiates along the path of the sciatic nerve, which runs from the lower back through the hips, buttocks, and down each leg. This pain is typically caused by the compression or irritation of the nerve roots in the lower spine.

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Common Features of Sciatica:

• Radiating pain from the lower back to the leg

• Numbness or tingling in the leg or foot

• Muscle weakness

• Discomfort while sitting, standing, or walking

• Pain that worsens with movement or sneezing

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Common Causes of Sciatica:

Several factors can contribute to the development of sciatica, including:

• Herniated or slipped disc

• Spinal stenosis (narrowing of the spinal canal)

• Piriformis syndrome (irritation of the piriformis muscle)

• Degenerative disc disease

• Injury or trauma to the spine

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Treatment Options for Sciatica:

Managing sciatica often involves a combination of approaches. Treatment options may include:

• Pain medications and anti-inflammatories

• Physical therapy and exercises

• Chiropractic care

• Epidural injections

• Heat or cold therapy

• Surgical intervention (in severe cases)

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Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) About Sciatica:

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Is sciatica a common condition?

Yes, sciatica is a common condition that affects millions of people worldwide.

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How is sciatica diagnosed?

Diagnosis involves a medical history review, physical examination, imaging tests (such as MRI), and assessment of symptoms.

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Can I exercise with sciatica?

Yes, gentle stretching and low-impact exercises can often help relieve symptoms and improve flexibility.

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What are epidural injections, and how do they help?

Epidural injections deliver anti-inflammatory medication near the affected area to reduce pain and inflammation.

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When is surgery recommended for sciatica?

Surgery may be considered if conservative treatments do not provide relief or if there is severe nerve compression.